These instructions are intended to help learners set up their computers. Instructors should go through them before class starts. For up-to-date information about software installation and configuration problems, and their solutions, see this wiki page.
When you're writing code, it's nice to have a text editor that is optimized for writing code, with features like automatic color-coding of key words. The default text editor on Mac OS X and Linux is usually set to Vim, which is not famous for being intuitive. if you accidentally find yourself stuck in it, try typing the escape key, followed by ':q!' (colon, lower-case 'q', exclamation mark), then hitting Return to return to the shell.
Bash is a commonly-used shell. Using a shell gives you more power to do more tasks more quickly with your computer.
Git is a state-of-the-art version control system. It lets you track who made changes to what when and has options for easily updating a shared or public version of your code on github.com.
R is a programming language that specializes in statistical computing. It is a powerful tool for exploratory data analysis. To interact with R, we will use RStudio, an interactive development environment (IDE).
SQL is a specialized programming language used with databases. We use a simple database manager called SQLite, either directly or through a browser plugin.
Install Git for Windows by download and running the installer. This will provide you with both Git and Bash in the Git Bash program.
Notepad++ is a popular free code editor for Windows. Be aware that you must add its installation directory to your system path in order to launch it from the command line (or have other tools like Git launch it for you). Please ask your instructor to help you do this.
Install R by downloading and running this .exe file from CRAN. Also, please install the RStudio IDE.
Download the sqlite3 program and put it in the directory where you are running examples. Alternatively, you may install the Firefox SQLite browser plugin described below.
The default shell in all versions of Mac OS X is bash,
so no need to install anything. You access bash from
the Terminal (found
in /Applications/Utilities
). You may want
to keep Terminal in your dock for this workshop.
We recommend
Text Wrangler or
Sublime Text.
In a pinch, you can use nano
,
which should be pre-installed.
Install Git for Mac by downloading and running the installer. For older versions of OS X (10.5-10.7) use the most recent available installer available here. Use the Leopard installer for 10.5 and the Snow Leopard installer for 10.6-10.7.
Install R by downloading and running this .pkg file from CRAN. Also, please install the RStudio IDE.
sqlite3
comes pre-installed on Mac OS X.
Alternatively,
you may install the Firefox SQLite browser plugin described below.
The default shell is usually bash
,
but if your machine is set up differently
you can run it by opening a terminal and typing bash
.
There is no need to install anything.
If Git is not already available on your machine you can try
to install it via your distro's package manager
(e.g. apt-get
).
Kate is one option for Linux users.
In a pinch, you can use nano
,
which should be pre-installed.
You can download the binary files for your distribution
from CRAN. Or
you can use your package manager, e.g. for Debian/Ubuntu
run apt-get install r-base
. Also, please install
the
RStudio IDE.
sqlite3
comes pre-installed on Linux.
Alternatively,
you may install the Firefox SQLite browser plugin described below.